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168 changes: 168 additions & 0 deletions lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/ext/base/gcircshift/README.md
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<!--

@license Apache-2.0

Copyright (c) 2026 The Stdlib Authors.

Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at

http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.

-->

# gcircshift

> Perform a circular shift on a strided array in-place.

<section class="usage">

## Usage

```javascript
var gcircshift = require( '@stdlib/blas/ext/base/gcircshift' );
```

#### gcircshift( N, k, x, strideX )

Performs a circular shift on a strided array in-place.

```javascript
var x = [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0 ];

gcircshift( x.length, 2, x, 1 );
// x => [ 4.0, 5.0, 1.0, 2.0, 3.0 ]
```

The function has the following parameters:

- **N**: number of indexed elements.
- **k**: number of positions to shift.
- **x**: input array.
- **strideX**: stride length.

The `N` and stride parameters determine which elements in the strided array are accessed at runtime. For example, to circularly shift every other element:

```javascript
var x = [ 1.0, 0.0, 2.0, 0.0, 3.0, 0.0, 4.0, 0.0 ];

gcircshift( 4, 1, x, 2 );
// x => [ 4.0, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0, 2.0, 0.0, 3.0, 0.0 ]
```

Note that indexing is relative to the first index. To introduce an offset, use [`typed array`][mdn-typed-array] views.

```javascript
var Float64Array = require( '@stdlib/array/float64' );

// Initial array...
var x0 = new Float64Array( [ 0.0, 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0 ] );

// Create an offset view...
var x1 = new Float64Array( x0.buffer, x0.BYTES_PER_ELEMENT*1 ); // start at 2nd element

// Circularly shift elements in the view:
gcircshift( 5, 2, x1, 1 );
// x0 => <Float64Array>[ 0.0, 4.0, 5.0, 1.0, 2.0, 3.0 ]
```

#### gcircshift.ndarray( N, k, x, strideX, offsetX )

Performs a circular shift on a strided array in-place using alternative indexing semantics.

```javascript
var x = [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0 ];

gcircshift.ndarray( x.length, 2, x, 1, 0 );
// x => [ 4.0, 5.0, 1.0, 2.0, 3.0 ]
```

The function has the following additional parameters:

- **offsetX**: starting index.

While [`typed array`][mdn-typed-array] views mandate a view offset based on the underlying buffer, the offset parameter supports indexing semantics based on a starting index. For example, to access only the last three elements of the strided array:

```javascript
var x = [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0 ];

gcircshift.ndarray( 3, 1, x, 1, x.length-3 );
// x => [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 6.0, 4.0, 5.0 ]
```

</section>

<!-- /.usage -->

<section class="notes">

## Notes

- If `N <= 0`, both functions return the strided array unchanged.
- If `k` is a multiple of `N`, both functions return the strided array unchanged.
- If `k > 0` elements are shifted to the right.
- If `k < 0` elements are shifted to the left.
- Both functions support array-like objects having getter and setter accessors for array element access (e.g., [`@stdlib/array/complex64`][@stdlib/array/complex64]).
- Depending on the environment, the typed versions ([`dcircshift`][@stdlib/blas/ext/base/dcircshift], [`scircshift`][@stdlib/blas/ext/base/scircshift], etc.) are likely to be significantly more performant.

</section>

<!-- /.notes -->

<section class="examples">

## Examples

<!-- eslint no-undef: "error" -->

```javascript
var discreteUniform = require( '@stdlib/random/array/discrete-uniform' );
var gcircshift = require( '@stdlib/blas/ext/base/gcircshift' );

var x = discreteUniform( 10, -100, 100, {
'dtype': 'generic'
});
console.log( x );

gcircshift( x.length, 3, x, 1 );
console.log( x );
```

</section>

<!-- /.examples -->

<!-- Section for related `stdlib` packages. Do not manually edit this section, as it is automatically populated. -->

<section class="related">

</section>

<!-- /.related -->

<!-- Section for all links. Make sure to keep an empty line after the `section` element and another before the `/section` close. -->

<section class="links">

[@stdlib/array/complex64]: https://github.com/stdlib-js/stdlib/tree/develop/lib/node_modules/%40stdlib/array/complex64

[@stdlib/blas/ext/base/dcircshift]: https://github.com/stdlib-js/stdlib/tree/develop/lib/node_modules/%40stdlib/blas/ext/base/dcircshift

[@stdlib/blas/ext/base/scircshift]: https://github.com/stdlib-js/stdlib/tree/develop/lib/node_modules/%40stdlib/blas/ext/base/scircshift

[mdn-typed-array]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/TypedArray

<!-- <related-links> -->

<!-- </related-links> -->

</section>

<!-- /.links -->
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/**
* @license Apache-2.0
*
* Copyright (c) 2026 The Stdlib Authors.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/

'use strict';

// MODULES //

var bench = require( '@stdlib/bench' );
var uniform = require( '@stdlib/random/array/uniform' );
var isnan = require( '@stdlib/math/base/assert/is-nan' );
var pow = require( '@stdlib/math/base/special/pow' );
var floor = require( '@stdlib/math/base/special/floor' );
var format = require( '@stdlib/string/format' );
var pkg = require( './../package.json' ).name;
var gcircshift = require( './../lib/main.js' );


// FUNCTIONS //

/**
* Create a benchmark function.
*
* @private
* @param {PositiveInteger} len - array length
* @returns {Function} benchmark function
*/
function createBenchmark( len ) {
var x = uniform( len, -100.0, 100.0, {
'dtype': 'generic'
});
var k = floor( len / 2 );
return benchmark;

/**
* Benchmark function.
*
* @private
* @param {Benchmark} b - benchmark instance
*/
function benchmark( b ) {
var y;
var i;

b.tic();
for ( i = 0; i < b.iterations; i++ ) {
y = gcircshift( x.length, k, x, 1 );
if ( isnan( y[ i%x.length ] ) ) {
b.fail( 'should not return NaN' );
}
}
b.toc();
if ( isnan( y[ i%x.length ] ) ) {
b.fail( 'should not return NaN' );
}
b.pass( 'benchmark finished' );
b.end();
}
}


// MAIN //

function main() {
var len;
var min;
var max;
var f;
var i;

min = 1; // 10^min
max = 6; // 10^max

for ( i = min; i <= max; i++ ) {
len = pow( 10, i );
f = createBenchmark( len );
bench( format( '%s:len=%d', pkg, len ), f );
}
}

main();
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/**
* @license Apache-2.0
*
* Copyright (c) 2026 The Stdlib Authors.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/

'use strict';

// MODULES //

var bench = require( '@stdlib/bench' );
var uniform = require( '@stdlib/random/array/uniform' );
var isnan = require( '@stdlib/math/base/assert/is-nan' );
var pow = require( '@stdlib/math/base/special/pow' );
var floor = require( '@stdlib/math/base/special/floor' );
var format = require( '@stdlib/string/format' );
var pkg = require( './../package.json' ).name;
var gcircshift = require( './../lib/ndarray.js' );


// FUNCTIONS //

/**
* Create a benchmark function.
*
* @private
* @param {PositiveInteger} len - array length
* @returns {Function} benchmark function
*/
function createBenchmark( len ) {
var x = uniform( len, -100.0, 100.0, {
'dtype': 'generic'
});
var k = floor( len / 2 );
return benchmark;

/**
* Benchmark function.
*
* @private
* @param {Benchmark} b - benchmark instance
*/
function benchmark( b ) {
var y;
var i;

b.tic();
for ( i = 0; i < b.iterations; i++ ) {
y = gcircshift( x.length, k, x, 1, 0 );
if ( isnan( y[ i%x.length ] ) ) {
b.fail( 'should not return NaN' );
}
}
b.toc();
if ( isnan( y[ i%x.length ] ) ) {
b.fail( 'should not return NaN' );
}
b.pass( 'benchmark finished' );
b.end();
}
}


// MAIN //

function main() {
var len;
var min;
var max;
var f;
var i;

min = 1; // 10^min
max = 6; // 10^max

for ( i = min; i <= max; i++ ) {
len = pow( 10, i );
f = createBenchmark( len );
bench( format( '%s:ndarray:len=%d', pkg, len ), f );
}
}

main();
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