Support batching different queries together.

docs/reference/config.md

@@ -165,6 +165,8 @@ The `gen` mapping supports the following keys:
 - `emit_all_enum_values`:
   - If true, emit a function per enum type
     that returns all valid enum values.
+- `emit_query_batch`:
+  - If true, generate a `QueryBatch` type with `Queue*` methods that batch multiple different queries into a single round-trip. Each `Queue*` method accepts destination pointers where results are written when `ExecuteBatch` is called. Only supported with `sql_package: pgx/v5`. Defaults to `false`.
 - `emit_sql_as_comment`:
   - If true, emits the SQL statement as a code-block comment above the generated function, appending to any existing comments. Defaults to `false`.
 - `build_tags`:
@@ -179,6 +181,8 @@ The `gen` mapping supports the following keys:
   - If `true`, sqlc won't generate table and enum structs that aren't used in queries for a given package. Defaults to `false`.
 - `output_batch_file_name`:
   - Customize the name of the batch file. Defaults to `batch.go`.
+- `output_query_batch_file_name`:
+  - Customize the name of the query batch file. Defaults to `query_batch.sql.go`.
 - `output_db_file_name`:
   - Customize the name of the db file. Defaults to `db.go`.
 - `output_models_file_name`:
@@ -448,6 +452,8 @@ Each mapping in the `packages` collection has the following keys:
 - `emit_all_enum_values`:
   - If true, emit a function per enum type
     that returns all valid enum values.
+- `emit_query_batch`:
+  - If true, generate a `QueryBatch` type with `Queue*` methods that batch multiple different queries into a single round-trip. Each `Queue*` method accepts destination pointers where results are written when `ExecuteBatch` is called. Only supported with `sql_package: pgx/v5`. Defaults to `false`.
 - `build_tags`:
   - If set, add a `//go:build <build_tags>` directive at the beginning of each generated Go file.
 - `json_tags_case_style`:
@@ -456,6 +462,8 @@ Each mapping in the `packages` collection has the following keys:
   - If `true`, sqlc won't generate table and enum structs that aren't used in queries for a given package. Defaults to `false`.
 - `output_batch_file_name`:
   - Customize the name of the batch file. Defaults to `batch.go`.
+- `output_query_batch_file_name`:
+  - Customize the name of the query batch file. Defaults to `query_batch.sql.go`.
 - `output_db_file_name`:
   - Customize the name of the db file. Defaults to `db.go`.
 - `output_models_file_name`:

docs/reference/query-annotations.md

@@ -223,6 +223,69 @@ func (b *CreateBookBatchResults) Close() error {
 }
 ```
 
+## `emit_query_batch` (batching different queries)
+
+The `:batchexec`, `:batchmany`, and `:batchone` annotations above batch the
+**same query** with different parameters. If you need to batch **different
+queries** into a single round-trip, use the `emit_query_batch` configuration
+option instead.
+
+When `emit_query_batch` is enabled, sqlc generates a `QueryBatch` type with
+`Queue*` methods for each regular query (`:one`, `:many`, `:exec`, `:execrows`,
+`:execresult`). Each `Queue*` method accepts destination pointers where results
+are written when `ExecuteBatch` is called. All queued queries are sent in a
+single round-trip.
+
+__NOTE: This option only works with PostgreSQL using the `pgx/v5` driver and outputting Go code.__
+
+```yaml
+# sqlc.yaml
+version: "2"
+sql:
+  - engine: "postgresql"
+    schema: "schema.sql"
+    queries: "query.sql"
+    gen:
+      go:
+        package: "db"
+        out: "db"
+        sql_package: "pgx/v5"
+        emit_query_batch: true
+```
+
+```sql
+-- name: GetUser :one
+SELECT * FROM users WHERE id = $1;
+
+-- name: ListUsers :many
+SELECT * FROM users ORDER BY id;
+
+-- name: UpdateUser :exec
+UPDATE users SET name = $1 WHERE id = $2;
+```
+
+```go
+// Generated QueryBatch API:
+batch := db.NewQueryBatch()
+
+var user db.User
+var found bool
+batch.QueueGetUser(userID, &user, &found)
+
+var users []db.User
+batch.QueueListUsers(&users)
+
+batch.QueueUpdateUser(db.UpdateUserParams{Name: "Alice", ID: 1})
+
+// Send all queries in one round-trip:
+err := queries.ExecuteBatch(ctx, batch)
+// user, found, and users are now populated
+```
+
+The `QueryBatch.Batch` field is exported so you can mix generated `Queue*`
+calls with custom pgx batch operations on the same `pgx.Batch`. This feature
+can be used alongside `:batch*` annotations in the same package.
+
 ## `:copyfrom`
 
 __NOTE: This command is driver and package specific, see [how to insert](../howto/insert.md#using-copyfrom)

internal/codegen/golang/gen.go

@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ type tmplCtx struct {
 	EmitAllEnumValues         bool
 	UsesCopyFrom              bool
 	UsesBatch                 bool
+	EmitQueryBatch            bool
 	OmitSqlcVersion           bool
 	BuildTags                 string
 	WrapErrors                bool
@@ -182,7 +183,8 @@ func generate(req *plugin.GenerateRequest, options *opts.Options, enums []Enum,
 		EmitEnumValidMethod:       options.EmitEnumValidMethod,
 		EmitAllEnumValues:         options.EmitAllEnumValues,
 		UsesCopyFrom:              usesCopyFrom(queries),
-		UsesBatch:                 usesBatch(queries),
+		UsesBatch:                 usesBatch(queries) || options.EmitQueryBatch,
+		EmitQueryBatch:            options.EmitQueryBatch,
 		SQLDriver:                 parseDriver(options.SqlPackage),
 		Q:                         "`",
 		Package:                   options.Package,
@@ -205,10 +207,14 @@ func generate(req *plugin.GenerateRequest, options *opts.Options, enums []Enum,
 		tctx.SQLDriver = opts.SQLDriverGoSQLDriverMySQL
 	}
 
-	if tctx.UsesBatch && !tctx.SQLDriver.IsPGX() {
+	if usesBatch(queries) && !tctx.SQLDriver.IsPGX() {
 		return nil, errors.New(":batch* commands are only supported by pgx")
 	}
 
+	if options.EmitQueryBatch && tctx.SQLDriver != opts.SQLDriverPGXV5 {
+		return nil, errors.New("emit_query_batch is only supported by pgx/v5")
+	}
+
 	funcMap := template.FuncMap{
 		"lowerTitle": sdk.LowerTitle,
 		"comment":    sdk.DoubleSlashComment,
@@ -289,6 +295,11 @@ func generate(req *plugin.GenerateRequest, options *opts.Options, enums []Enum,
 		batchFileName = options.OutputBatchFileName
 	}
 
+	queryBatchFileName := "query_batch.sql.go"
+	if options.OutputQueryBatchFileName != "" {
+		queryBatchFileName = options.OutputQueryBatchFileName
+	}
+
 	if err := execute(dbFileName, "dbFile"); err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -305,11 +316,16 @@ func generate(req *plugin.GenerateRequest, options *opts.Options, enums []Enum,
 			return nil, err
 		}
 	}
-	if tctx.UsesBatch {
+	if usesBatch(queries) {
 		if err := execute(batchFileName, "batchFile"); err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
 	}
+	if tctx.EmitQueryBatch {
+		if err := execute(queryBatchFileName, "queryBatchFile"); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+	}
 
 	files := map[string]struct{}{}
 	for _, gq := range queries {

internal/codegen/golang/imports.go

@@ -101,6 +101,10 @@ func (i *importer) Imports(filename string) [][]ImportSpec {
 	if i.Options.OutputBatchFileName != "" {
 		batchFileName = i.Options.OutputBatchFileName
 	}
+	queryBatchFileName := "query_batch.sql.go"
+	if i.Options.OutputQueryBatchFileName != "" {
+		queryBatchFileName = i.Options.OutputQueryBatchFileName
+	}
 
 	switch filename {
 	case dbFileName:
@@ -113,6 +117,8 @@ func (i *importer) Imports(filename string) [][]ImportSpec {
 		return mergeImports(i.copyfromImports())
 	case batchFileName:
 		return mergeImports(i.batchImports())
+	case queryBatchFileName:
+		return mergeImports(i.queryBatchImports())
 	default:
 		return mergeImports(i.queryImports(filename))
 	}
@@ -506,6 +512,65 @@ func hasPrefixIgnoringSliceAndPointerPrefix(s, prefix string) bool {
 	return strings.HasPrefix(trimmedS, trimmedPrefix)
 }
 
+func (i *importer) queryBatchImports() fileImports {
+	// Filter to only non-batch, non-copyfrom queries
+	regularQueries := make([]Query, 0, len(i.Queries))
+	for _, q := range i.Queries {
+		if q.Cmd != metadata.CmdCopyFrom && !usesBatch([]Query{q}) {
+			regularQueries = append(regularQueries, q)
+		}
+	}
+	std, pkg := buildImports(i.Options, regularQueries, queryBatchUsesType(regularQueries))
+
+	for _, q := range regularQueries {
+		switch q.Cmd {
+		case metadata.CmdOne:
+			// :one queries use errors.Is for pgx.ErrNoRows check
+			std["errors"] = struct{}{}
+		case metadata.CmdExecRows, metadata.CmdExecResult:
+			// Exec queries need pgconn.CommandTag to handle results.
+			// metadata.CmdExecLastId is unsupported in Postgres.
+			pkg[ImportSpec{Path: "github.com/jackc/pgx/v5/pgconn"}] = struct{}{}
+		}
+	}
+
+	// context is always needed for ExecuteBatch
+	std["context"] = struct{}{}
+	// pgx/v5 is always needed for pgx.Batch and pgx.Rows
+	pkg[ImportSpec{Path: "github.com/jackc/pgx/v5"}] = struct{}{}
+	return sortedImports(std, pkg)
+}
+
+// queryBatchUsesType returns a predicate that checks whether a type name is
+// directly referenced in the generated query batch file. This skips struct
+// field types because struct definitions live in query.sql.go, not
+// query_batch.sql.go. The batch file only references structs by name.
+func queryBatchUsesType(queries []Query) func(string) bool {
+	return func(name string) bool {
+		for _, q := range queries {
+			if q.hasRetType() {
+				// Only check non-struct return types. Struct definitions
+				// live in the query file, not the batch file.
+				if !q.Ret.EmitStruct() {
+					if hasPrefixIgnoringSliceAndPointerPrefix(q.Ret.Type(), name) {
+						return true
+					}
+				}
+			}
+			// Only check non-struct arg types. Struct args appear as
+			// the struct name in the function signature, not field types.
+			if !q.Arg.EmitStruct() {
+				for _, f := range q.Arg.Pairs() {
+					if hasPrefixIgnoringSliceAndPointerPrefix(f.Type, name) {
+						return true
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		return false
+	}
+}
+
 func replaceConflictedArg(imports [][]ImportSpec, queries []Query) []Query {
 	m := make(map[string]struct{})
 	for _, is := range imports {

internal/codegen/golang/opts/options.go

@@ -45,6 +45,8 @@ type Options struct {
 	OmitUnusedStructs           bool              `json:"omit_unused_structs,omitempty" yaml:"omit_unused_structs"`
 	BuildTags                   string            `json:"build_tags,omitempty" yaml:"build_tags"`
 	Initialisms                 *[]string         `json:"initialisms,omitempty" yaml:"initialisms"`
+	EmitQueryBatch              bool              `json:"emit_query_batch,omitempty" yaml:"emit_query_batch"`
+	OutputQueryBatchFileName    string            `json:"output_query_batch_file_name,omitempty" yaml:"output_query_batch_file_name"`
 
 	InitialismsMap map[string]struct{} `json:"-" yaml:"-"`
 }

internal/codegen/golang/templates/pgx/queryBatchCode.tmpl

@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+{{define "queryBatchCodePgx"}}
+
+// QueryBatch allows queuing multiple queries to be executed in a single
+// round-trip using pgx v5's batch API. Each Queue* method calls
+// pgx.Batch.Queue and registers a result handler that writes to the provided
+// destination pointer(s) when ExecuteBatch processes the batch results.
+// For :exec queries, no destination is needed - errors propagate via ExecuteBatch.
+//
+// The Batch field is exported to allow interoperability: callers can mix
+// generated Queue* calls with custom pgx batch operations on the same
+// underlying pgx.Batch.
+type QueryBatch struct {
+	Batch *pgx.Batch
+}
+
+// NewQueryBatch creates a new QueryBatch.
+func NewQueryBatch() *QueryBatch {
+	return &QueryBatch{
+		Batch: &pgx.Batch{},
+	}
+}
+
+// ExecuteBatch sends all queued queries and closes the batch.
+func (q *Queries) ExecuteBatch(ctx context.Context, {{if $.EmitMethodsWithDBArgument}}db DBTX, {{end}}batch *QueryBatch) error {
+	return {{if $.EmitMethodsWithDBArgument}}db{{else}}q.db{{end}}.SendBatch(ctx, batch.Batch).Close()
+}
+
+{{range .GoQueries}}
+{{if and (ne .Cmd ":copyfrom") (ne (hasPrefix .Cmd ":batch") true)}}
+{{if eq .Cmd ":one"}}
+// Queue{{.MethodName}} queues {{.MethodName}} for batch execution.
+// The result is written to dest when ExecuteBatch is called.
+// If no row is found, *ok is set to false (no error is returned in this case).
+func (b *QueryBatch) Queue{{.MethodName}}({{.Arg.Pair}}{{if .Arg.Pair}}, {{end}}dest *{{.Ret.DefineType}}, ok *bool) {
+	b.Batch.Queue({{.ConstantName}}, {{.Arg.Params}}).QueryRow(func(row pgx.Row) error {
+		var {{.Ret.Name}} {{.Ret.Type}}
+		err := row.Scan({{.Ret.Scan}})
+		if err != nil {
+			if errors.Is(err, pgx.ErrNoRows) {
+				*ok = false
+				return nil
+			}
+			return err
+		}
+		*dest = {{.Ret.ReturnName}}
+		*ok = true
+		return nil
+	})
+}
+{{end}}
+
+{{if eq .Cmd ":many"}}
+// Queue{{.MethodName}} queues {{.MethodName}} for batch execution.
+// The results are appended to *dest when ExecuteBatch is called.
+func (b *QueryBatch) Queue{{.MethodName}}({{.Arg.Pair}}{{if .Arg.Pair}}, {{end}}dest *[]{{.Ret.DefineType}}) {
+	b.Batch.Queue({{.ConstantName}}, {{.Arg.Params}}).Query(func(rows pgx.Rows) error {
+		defer rows.Close()
+		for rows.Next() {
+			var {{.Ret.Name}} {{.Ret.Type}}
+			if err := rows.Scan({{.Ret.Scan}}); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			*dest = append(*dest, {{.Ret.ReturnName}})
+		}
+		return rows.Err()
+	})
+}
+{{end}}
+
+{{if eq .Cmd ":exec"}}
+// Queue{{.MethodName}} queues {{.MethodName}} for batch execution.
+func (b *QueryBatch) Queue{{.MethodName}}({{.Arg.Pair}}) {
+	b.Batch.Queue({{.ConstantName}}, {{.Arg.Params}})
+}
+{{end}}
+
+{{if eq .Cmd ":execrows"}}
+// Queue{{.MethodName}} queues {{.MethodName}} for batch execution.
+// The number of rows affected is written to dest when ExecuteBatch is called.
+func (b *QueryBatch) Queue{{.MethodName}}({{.Arg.Pair}}{{if .Arg.Pair}}, {{end}}dest *int64) {
+	b.Batch.Queue({{.ConstantName}}, {{.Arg.Params}}).Exec(func(ct pgconn.CommandTag) error {
+		*dest = ct.RowsAffected()
+		return nil
+	})
+}
+{{end}}
+
+{{if eq .Cmd ":execresult"}}
+// Queue{{.MethodName}} queues {{.MethodName}} for batch execution.
+// The command tag is written to dest when ExecuteBatch is called.
+func (b *QueryBatch) Queue{{.MethodName}}({{.Arg.Pair}}{{if .Arg.Pair}}, {{end}}dest *pgconn.CommandTag) {
+	b.Batch.Queue({{.ConstantName}}, {{.Arg.Params}}).Exec(func(ct pgconn.CommandTag) error {
+		*dest = ct
+		return nil
+	})
+}
+{{end}}
+{{end}}
+{{end}}
+{{end}}

internal/codegen/golang/templates/template.tmpl

@@ -252,3 +252,32 @@ import (
     {{- template "batchCodePgx" .}}
 {{end}}
 {{end}}
+
+{{define "queryBatchFile"}}
+{{if .BuildTags}}
+//go:build {{.BuildTags}}
+
+{{end}}// Code generated by sqlc. DO NOT EDIT.
+{{if not .OmitSqlcVersion}}// versions:
+//   sqlc {{.SqlcVersion}}
+{{end}}// source: {{.SourceName}}
+
+package {{.Package}}
+
+{{ if hasImports .SourceName }}
+import (
+	{{range imports .SourceName}}
+	{{range .}}{{.}}
+	{{end}}
+	{{end}}
+)
+{{end}}
+
+{{template "queryBatchCode" . }}
+{{end}}
+
+{{define "queryBatchCode"}}
+{{if .SQLDriver.IsPGX }}
+    {{- template "queryBatchCodePgx" .}}
+{{end}}
+{{end}}